Educational

If A = {1, 2, 3}, B = {1, 4, 5, 9} and R is a relation from A to B defined by ‘x is greater than y’. Then, Range of R is (a) {1, 4, 6, 9} (b) (4,6,9} (c) {1} (d) none of these

Range of Relation from \( A \) to \( B \) Defined by \( x>y \) 📺 Video Explanation 📝 Question Let: \[ A=\{1,2,3\}, \quad B=\{1,4,5,9\} \] A relation \( R \) from \( A \) to \( B \) is defined by: \[ xRy \iff x>y \] Find the range of \( R \). […]

If A = {1, 2, 3}, B = {1, 4, 5, 9} and R is a relation from A to B defined by ‘x is greater than y’. Then, Range of R is (a) {1, 4, 6, 9} (b) (4,6,9} (c) {1} (d) none of these Read More »

The relation ‘R’ in N × N such that (a, b) R (c, d) ⟺ a + d = b + c is (a) reflexive but not symmetric (b) reflexive and transitive but not symmetric (c) an equivalence relation (d) none of these

Relation on \( \mathbb{N}\times\mathbb{N} \) Defined by \( a+d=b+c \) 📺 Video Explanation 📝 Question Let relation \( R \) on \( \mathbb{N}\times\mathbb{N} \) be defined by: \[ (a,b)\,R\,(c,d)\iff a+d=b+c \] Then, \( R \) is: (a) reflexive but not symmetric (b) reflexive and transitive but not symmetric (c) an equivalence relation (d) none of

The relation ‘R’ in N × N such that (a, b) R (c, d) ⟺ a + d = b + c is (a) reflexive but not symmetric (b) reflexive and transitive but not symmetric (c) an equivalence relation (d) none of these Read More »

Let A = {1, 2, 3}. Then, the number of relations containing (1, 2) and (1, 3) which are reflexive and symmetric but not transitive is (a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 3 (d) 4

Count Relations on \( A=\{1,2,3\} \) That Are Reflexive, Symmetric but Not Transitive 📺 Video Explanation 📝 Question Let \[ A=\{1,2,3\} \] Find the number of relations on \( A \) which: contain \((1,2)\) and \((1,3)\) are reflexive are symmetric but are not transitive ✅ Solution 🔹 Step 1: Reflexive condition For reflexive relation, all

Let A = {1, 2, 3}. Then, the number of relations containing (1, 2) and (1, 3) which are reflexive and symmetric but not transitive is (a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 3 (d) 4 Read More »

Let A = {2, 3, 4, 5, …, 17, 18}. Let ‘≃’ be the equivalence relation on A × A, cartesian product of A with itself, defined by (a, b) ≃ (c, d) if ad = bc. Then, the number of ordered pairs of the equivalence class of (3, 2) is (a) 4 (b) 5 (c) 6 (d) 7

Equivalence Class of \( (3,2) \) in \( A \times A \) 📺 Video Explanation 📝 Question Let \[ A=\{2,3,4,5,\dots,18\} \] An equivalence relation \( \simeq \) on \( A\times A \) is defined by: \[ (a,b)\simeq(c,d)\iff ad=bc \] Find the number of ordered pairs in the equivalence class of: \[ (3,2) \] ✅ Solution

Let A = {2, 3, 4, 5, …, 17, 18}. Let ‘≃’ be the equivalence relation on A × A, cartesian product of A with itself, defined by (a, b) ≃ (c, d) if ad = bc. Then, the number of ordered pairs of the equivalence class of (3, 2) is (a) 4 (b) 5 (c) 6 (d) 7 Read More »

If A = {a, b, c}, then the relation R = {(b, c)} on A is (a) reflexive only (b) symmetric only (c) transitive only (d) reflexive and transitive only

Relation \( R=\{(b,c)\} \) on Set \( A=\{a,b,c\} \) 📺 Video Explanation 📝 Question Let \[ A=\{a,b,c\} \] and relation \[ R=\{(b,c)\} \] on \( A \). Then \( R \) is: (a) reflexive only (b) symmetric only (c) transitive only (d) reflexive and transitive only ✅ Solution We check reflexive, symmetric, and transitive properties.

If A = {a, b, c}, then the relation R = {(b, c)} on A is (a) reflexive only (b) symmetric only (c) transitive only (d) reflexive and transitive only Read More »

Let R be the relation over the set of all straight lines in a plane such that L1 R L2⟺L1⊥ L2. Then, R is (a) symmetric (b) reflexive (c) transitive (d) an equivalence relation

Relation of Perpendicular Lines in a Plane 📺 Video Explanation 📝 Question Let \( R \) be a relation on the set of all straight lines in a plane such that: \[ L_1 \, R \, L_2 \iff L_1 \perp L_2 \] Then, \( R \) is: (a) symmetric (b) reflexive (c) transitive (d) an

Let R be the relation over the set of all straight lines in a plane such that L1 R L2⟺L1⊥ L2. Then, R is (a) symmetric (b) reflexive (c) transitive (d) an equivalence relation Read More »

The relation R defined on the set A = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5} by R =  {(a,b):|a^2-b^2∣ less than 16} is given by (a) {(1, 1), (2, 1), (3, 1), (4, 1), (2, 3)} (b) {(2, 2), (3, 2), (4, 2), (2, 4)} (c) {(3, 3), (4, 3), (5, 4), (3, 4)} (d) none of these

Relation on Set \( A=\{1,2,3,4,5\} \) Defined by \( |a^2-b^2|

The relation R defined on the set A = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5} by R =  {(a,b):|a^2-b^2∣ less than 16} is given by (a) {(1, 1), (2, 1), (3, 1), (4, 1), (2, 3)} (b) {(2, 2), (3, 2), (4, 2), (2, 4)} (c) {(3, 3), (4, 3), (5, 4), (3, 4)} (d) none of these Read More »

R is a relation on the set Z of integers and it is given by (x, y) ϵ R ⟺ |x – y| ≤ 1. Then, R is (a) reflexive and transitive (b) reflexive and symmetric (c) symmetric and transitive (d) an equivalence relation

Relation \( |x-y| \leq 1 \) on \( \mathbb{Z} \) 📺 Video Explanation 📝 Question Let \( R \) be a relation on the set of integers \( \mathbb{Z} \) defined by: \[ (x,y)\in R \iff |x-y|\leq 1 \] Then, \( R \) is: (a) reflexive and transitive (b) reflexive and symmetric (c) symmetric and

R is a relation on the set Z of integers and it is given by (x, y) ϵ R ⟺ |x – y| ≤ 1. Then, R is (a) reflexive and transitive (b) reflexive and symmetric (c) symmetric and transitive (d) an equivalence relation Read More »

Which of the following is not an equivalence relation on Z? (a) aRb ⟺ a + b is an even integer (b) aRb ⟺ a – b is a even integer (c) aRb ⟺ a less than b (d) aRb ⟺ a = b

Which of the Following is Not an Equivalence Relation on \( \mathbb{Z} \)? 📺 Video Explanation 📝 Question Which of the following is not an equivalence relation on \( \mathbb{Z} \)? (a) \( aRb \iff a+b \text{ is an even integer} \) (b) \( aRb \iff a-b \text{ is an even integer} \) (c) \(

Which of the following is not an equivalence relation on Z? (a) aRb ⟺ a + b is an even integer (b) aRb ⟺ a – b is a even integer (c) aRb ⟺ a less than b (d) aRb ⟺ a = b Read More »

Let R be a relation on the set N given by R = {a, b) : a = b – 2, b greater than 6}. Then (a) (2, 4) ∈ R (b) (3,8) ∈ R (c) (6, 8) ∈ R (d) (8,7) ∈ R

Check Ordered Pairs in Relation 📺 Video Explanation 📝 Question Let relation \( R \) on \( \mathbb{N} \) be defined as: \[ (a,b) \in R \iff a = b – 2,\quad b > 6 \] Check which of the following belongs to \( R \): (a) \( (2,4) \) (b) \( (3,8) \) (c)

Let R be a relation on the set N given by R = {a, b) : a = b – 2, b greater than 6}. Then (a) (2, 4) ∈ R (b) (3,8) ∈ R (c) (6, 8) ∈ R (d) (8,7) ∈ R Read More »