Number of 3×3 Matrices

📘 Question

The number of all possible matrices of order \(3 \times 3\) with each entry 0 or 1 is:

(a) 27
(b) 18
(c) 81
(d) 512


✏️ Step-by-Step Solution

Step 1: Total entries

A \(3 \times 3\) matrix has:

\[ 3 \times 3 = 9 \text{ entries} \]

Step 2: Choices per entry

Each entry can be:

\[ 0 \text{ or } 1 \Rightarrow 2 \text{ choices} \]

Step 3: Total matrices

\[ \text{Total} = 2^9 = 512 \]

✅ Final Answer

\[ \boxed{(d)\; 512} \]

💡 Key Concept

If a matrix has \(m \times n\) entries and each entry has \(k\) choices:

\[ \text{Total matrices} = k^{mn} \]

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