If α and β are the zeros of the polynomial f(x) = x² + x + 1, find the value of 1/α + 1/β
Video Explanation
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Given
f(x) = x² + x + 1
α and β are the zeros of the polynomial.
To Find
The value of 1/α + 1/β.
Solution
For a quadratic polynomial ax² + bx + c:
Sum of zeros, α + β = −b/a
Product of zeros, αβ = c/a
Comparing f(x) = x² + x + 1 with ax² + bx + c,
a = 1, b = 1, c = 1
Step 1: Find α + β and αβ
α + β = −b/a = −1/1 = −1
αβ = c/a = 1/1 = 1
Step 2: Find 1/α + 1/β
1/α + 1/β = (α + β)/(αβ)
= (−1)/1
= −1
Final Answer
1/α + 1/β = −1
Conclusion
Hence, if α and β are the zeros of the polynomial f(x) = x² + x + 1, then the value of 1/α + 1/β is −1.