Principal Value of sec⁻¹(2)

Find the Principal Value of sec-1(2)

Solution:

Let

\[ y = \sec^{-1}(2) \]

Then,

\[ \sec y = 2 \]

Taking reciprocal:

\[ \cos y = \frac{1}{2} \]

We know:

\[ \cos\left(\frac{\pi}{3}\right) = \frac{1}{2} \]

Principal value range of sec-1(x):

\[ [0,\pi], \quad y \ne \frac{\pi}{2} \]

Therefore,

\[ y = \frac{\pi}{3} \]

Final Answer:

Principal Value = \[ \frac{\pi}{3} \]

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