Evaluate cos⁻¹(cos 3)

Evaluate \( \cos^{-1}(\cos 3) \)

Step-by-Step Solution

We need to evaluate:

\[ \cos^{-1}(\cos 3) \]

Step 1: Principal value range

The principal value range of \( \cos^{-1}x \) is:

\[ [0, \pi] \]

Step 2: Check the angle

Since \( 3 \in (0, \pi) \), it already lies in the principal range.

Step 3: Apply inverse cosine

\[ \cos^{-1}(\cos 3) = 3 \]

Final Answer

\[ \boxed{3} \]

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