Value of cos⁻¹(cos 1540°)

Question

Find the value of:

\[ \cos^{-1}(\cos 1540^\circ) \]

Solution

First, reduce the angle using periodicity:

\[ 1540^\circ = 4 \times 360^\circ + 100^\circ \]

\[ \cos 1540^\circ = \cos 100^\circ \]

Now, we evaluate:

\[ \cos^{-1}(\cos 100^\circ) \]

The principal value range of \( \cos^{-1}x \) is:

\[ [0^\circ, 180^\circ] \]

Since \( 100^\circ \) lies within this range,

\[ \cos^{-1}(\cos 100^\circ) = 100^\circ \]

Final Answer:

\[ \boxed{100^\circ} \]

Key Concept

Always reduce large angles first and then check if the result lies within the principal value range.

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