Solve Matrix Equation

Question

Solve the matrix equation: \[ [2x\ \ 3] \begin{bmatrix} 1 & 2 \\ -3 & 0 \end{bmatrix} \begin{bmatrix} x \\ 8 \end{bmatrix} = 0 \]


Solution

Step 1: Single Matrix Equation

\[ [2x\ \ 3] \begin{bmatrix} x + 16 \\ -3x \end{bmatrix} = 2x(x+16) + 3(-3x) = 0 \]

Step 2: Simplify

\[ 2x^2 + 32x – 9x = 0 \] \[ 2x^2 + 23x = 0 \]

Step 3: Solve

\[ x(2x + 23) = 0 \] \[ x = 0 \quad \text{or} \quad x = -\frac{23}{2} \]

Final Answer

\[ x = 0 \quad \text{or} \quad x = -\frac{23}{2} \]

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