Find Order of Matrix AB

📘 Question

Let \(A\) and \(B\) be matrices of orders \(3 \times 2\) and \(2 \times 4\) respectively. Find the order of matrix \(AB\).


✏️ Step-by-Step Solution

Step 1: Check multiplication condition

Matrix multiplication is possible if the number of columns of \(A\) equals the number of rows of \(B\).

\[ A_{3 \times 2}, \quad B_{2 \times 4} \]

Since inner dimensions match (2 = 2), multiplication is possible.

Step 2: Determine resulting order

If:

\[ A_{m \times n} \cdot B_{n \times p} = AB_{m \times p} \]

So,

\[ AB = 3 \times 4 \]

✅ Final Answer

\[ \boxed{3 \times 4} \]

💡 Key Concept

In matrix multiplication:

  • Inner dimensions must match
  • Resulting matrix takes outer dimensions

So, \( (m \times n)(n \times p) = (m \times p) \)

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