Question
The product of a non-zero rational number with an irrational number is:
(a) irrational number
(b) rational number
(c) whole number
(d) natural number
Solution
Let a non-zero rational number be \( r \) and an irrational number be \( x \).
If their product \( r \times x \) were rational, then:
\[ x = \frac{r \times x}{r} \]
Since \( r \neq 0 \), dividing a rational number by a rational number would give a rational number.
This would imply \( x \) is rational, which is a contradiction.
Therefore, the product of a non-zero rational number and an irrational number is always irrational.
Final Answer
✔ Correct option: (a) irrational number