Simplify Surd

Find the value

\[ \sqrt{3 – 2\sqrt{2}} \]

(a) \(\sqrt{2} – 1\) \quad (b) \(\sqrt{2} + 1\) \quad (c) \(\sqrt{3} – \sqrt{2}\) \quad (d) \(\sqrt{3} + \sqrt{2}\)

Solution:

\[ \sqrt{3 – 2\sqrt{2}} = \sqrt{a} – \sqrt{b} \]

\[ (\sqrt{a} – \sqrt{b})^2 = a + b – 2\sqrt{ab} \]

\[ a + b = 3,\quad ab = 2 \Rightarrow a = 2,\ b = 1 \]

\[ \therefore \sqrt{3 – 2\sqrt{2}} = \sqrt{2} – 1 \]

\[ \therefore \text{Correct Answer: } \sqrt{2} – 1 \ (\text{Option a}) \]

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