Simplify
\[ (a+b+c)^2 + (a-b+c)^2 \]
Solution:
\[ (a+b+c)^2 = a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ca \]
\[ (a-b+c)^2 = a^2+b^2+c^2-2ab-2bc+2ca \]
\[ (a+b+c)^2 + (a-b+c)^2 \]
\[ = a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ca \]
\[ + a^2+b^2+c^2-2ab-2bc+2ca \]
\[ = 2a^2+2b^2+2c^2+4ca \]
\[ (a+b+c)^2 + (a-b+c)^2 \]
\[ (a+b+c)^2 = a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ca \]
\[ (a-b+c)^2 = a^2+b^2+c^2-2ab-2bc+2ca \]
\[ (a+b+c)^2 + (a-b+c)^2 \]
\[ = a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ca \]
\[ + a^2+b^2+c^2-2ab-2bc+2ca \]
\[ = 2a^2+2b^2+2c^2+4ca \]