Evaluate Using Identity

Question:

If \[ y=1 \] find the value of:

\[ \left(5y + \frac{15}{y}\right) \left(25y^2 – 75 + \frac{225}{y^2}\right) \]

Solution:

Rearranging the terms:

\[ \left(5y + \frac{15}{y}\right) \left(25y^2 – 5y\cdot\frac{15}{y} + \frac{225}{y^2}\right) \]

Using identity:

\[ (a+b)(a^2-ab+b^2)=a^3+b^3 \]

Here, \[ a=5y,\qquad b=\frac{15}{y} \]

\[ = (5y)^3 + \left(\frac{15}{y}\right)^3 \]

Substituting \[ y=1 \]

\[ = (5)^3 + (15)^3 \]

\[ = 125+3375 \]

\[ =3500 \]

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