Examples of Empty Set

Examples of Empty Set

Set Empty Set or Not Reason
(i) Set of all even natural numbers divisible by 5 Not an Empty Set Numbers like \[ 10,20,30,\ldots \] satisfy the condition.
(ii) Set of all even prime numbers Not an Empty Set \[ 2 \] is an even prime number.
(iii) \[ \{x:x^2-2=0 \text{ and } x \text{ is rational}\} \] Empty Set \[ x=\pm\sqrt2 \] which are irrational numbers.
(iv) \[ \{x:x \text{ is a natural number},\ x<8 \text{ and } x>12\} \] Empty Set No natural number can satisfy both conditions simultaneously.
(v) \[ \{x:x \text{ is a point common to any two parallel lines}\} \] Empty Set Parallel lines never intersect.

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