Write R in Roster Form if x − y is Odd

Write R in Roster Form if x − y is Odd

Question

Let

\[ A=\{1,2,3,5\}, \quad B=\{4,6,9\} \]

and \( R \) be a relation from \( A \) to \( B \) defined by

\[ R=\{(x,y): x-y \text{ is odd}\} \]

Write \( R \) in roster form.

Solution

\[ 1-4=-3 \text{ (odd)},\quad 1-6=-5 \text{ (odd)} \]

\[ 1-9=-8 \text{ (even)} \]

\[ 2-4=-2 \text{ (even)},\quad 2-6=-4 \text{ (even)} \]

\[ 2-9=-7 \text{ (odd)} \]

\[ 3-4=-1 \text{ (odd)},\quad 3-6=-3 \text{ (odd)} \]

\[ 3-9=-6 \text{ (even)} \]

\[ 5-4=1 \text{ (odd)},\quad 5-6=-1 \text{ (odd)} \]

\[ 5-9=-4 \text{ (even)} \]

Therefore,

\[ R=\{(1,4),(1,6),(2,9),(3,4),(3,6),(5,4),(5,6)\} \]

Hence,

\[ \boxed{\{(1,4),(1,6),(2,9),(3,4),(3,6),(5,4),(5,6)\}} \]

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