Find the Range of f(x)=[x]-x

Find the Range of \(f(x)=[x]-x\)

Question

Find the range of the function

\[ f(x)=[x]-x \]

where \([x]\) denotes the greatest integer function.

Solution

Given

\[ f(x)=[x]-x \]

Let

\[ x=n+t \]

where \(n\in\mathbb{Z}\) and

\[ 0\le t<1 \]

Then,

\[ [x]=n \]

Therefore,

\[ f(x)=n-(n+t) \] \[ =-t \]

Since

\[ 0\le t<1 \]

multiplying by \(-1\),

\[ -1<-t\le0 \]

Hence,

\[ -1

Final Answer

\[ \boxed{(-1,0]} \]

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