If cos²(π/6 + x) − sin²(π/6 − x) = k cos 2x, Find k

If cos²(π/6 + x) − sin²(π/6 − x) = k cos 2x, Find k

Question:
If \[ \cos^2\left(\frac{\pi}{6}+x\right) – \sin^2\left(\frac{\pi}{6}-x\right) = k\cos2x \] then \[ k= \] ………………………………………..

Solution

Using the identities:

\[ \cos^2\theta=\frac{1+\cos2\theta}{2} \]

and

\[ \sin^2\theta=\frac{1-\cos2\theta}{2} \]

Therefore,

\[ \cos^2\left(\frac{\pi}{6}+x\right) = \frac{ 1+\cos\left(\frac{\pi}{3}+2x\right) }{2} \]

Also,

\[ \sin^2\left(\frac{\pi}{6}-x\right) = \frac{ 1-\cos\left(\frac{\pi}{3}-2x\right) }{2} \]

Subtracting,

\[ = \frac{ \cos\left(\frac{\pi}{3}+2x\right) + \cos\left(\frac{\pi}{3}-2x\right) }{2} \]

Using the identity:

\[ \cos C+\cos D = 2\cos\frac{C+D}{2}\cos\frac{C-D}{2} \]

we get

\[ = \frac{ 2\cos\frac{2\pi/3}{2}\cos\frac{4x}{2} }{2} \]

\[ = \cos\frac{\pi}{3}\cos2x \]

Since

\[ \cos\frac{\pi}{3}=\frac12 \]

Therefore,

\[ \cos^2\left(\frac{\pi}{6}+x\right) – \sin^2\left(\frac{\pi}{6}-x\right) = \frac12\cos2x \]

Comparing with

\[ k\cos2x \]

we get

\[ \boxed{k=\frac12} \]

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