Prove that 2 sin(5π/12) cos(π/12) = (√3 + 1)/2 | Trigonometric Identities

Prove that \(2\sin\frac{5\pi}{12}\cos\frac{\pi}{12}=\frac{\sqrt{3}+1}{2}\)

Solution

Using the identity:

\[ 2\sin A\cos B=\sin(A+B)+\sin(A-B) \]
\[ 2\sin\frac{5\pi}{12}\cos\frac{\pi}{12} \]
\[ = \sin\left(\frac{5\pi}{12}+\frac{\pi}{12}\right) +\sin\left(\frac{5\pi}{12}-\frac{\pi}{12}\right) \]
\[ = \sin\frac{6\pi}{12}+\sin\frac{4\pi}{12} \]
\[ = \sin\frac{\pi}{2}+\sin\frac{\pi}{3} \]
\[ = 1+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} \]
\[ = \frac{2+\sqrt{3}}{2} \]

Hence Proved

\[ 2\sin\frac{5\pi}{12}\cos\frac{\pi}{12} =\frac{2+\sqrt{3}}{2} \]

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