Ravi Kant Kumar

If sin 2A = λ sin 2B, then write the value of (λ + 1)/(λ − 1) If \( \sin2A=\lambda\sin2B \), then write the value of \( \dfrac{\lambda+1}{\lambda-1} \) Solution: Given, \[ \sin2A=\lambda\sin2B \] \[ \lambda=\frac{\sin2A}{\sin2B} \] Therefore, \[ \frac{\lambda+1}{\lambda-1} = \frac{ \frac{\sin2A}{\sin2B}+1 }{ \frac{\sin2A}{\sin2B}-1 } \] \[ = \frac{\sin2A+\sin2B}{\sin2A-\sin2B} \] Using identities, \[ \sin

Write the value of sin(π/15) sin(4π/15) sin(3π/10) Write the value of \( \sin\frac{\pi}{15}\sin\frac{4\pi}{15}\sin\frac{3\pi}{10} \) Solution: Using identity, \[ \sin x\sin(60^\circ-x)\sin(60^\circ+x) = \frac14\sin3x \] Here, \[ x=\frac{\pi}{15}=12^\circ \] Then, \[ 60^\circ-x=48^\circ=\frac{4\pi}{15} \] and \[ 60^\circ+x=72^\circ=\frac{2\pi}{5} \] Therefore, \[ \sin\frac{\pi}{15}\sin\frac{4\pi}{15}\sin\frac{2\pi}{5} = \frac14\sin\frac{\pi}{5} \] Since, \[ \sin\frac{3\pi}{10} = \sin\left(\frac{\pi}{2}-\frac{\pi}{5}\right) = \cos\frac{\pi}{5} \] Using exact value relation, \[ \sin18^\circ\sin42^\circ\sin54^\circ=\frac18

If A + B = π/3 and cos A + cos B = 1, then find cos((A − B)/2) If \( A+B=\frac{\pi}{3} \) and \( \cos A+\cos B=1 \), then find the value of \( \cos\frac{A-B}{2} \) Solution: Using identity, \[ \cos A+\cos B = 2\cos\frac{A+B}{2}\cos\frac{A-B}{2} \] \[ 1 = 2\cos\frac{\pi/3}{2}\cos\frac{A-B}{2} \] \[ = 2\cos\frac{\pi}{6}\cos\frac{A-B}{2}

Write the value of (1 − 4 sin 10° sin 70°)/(2 sin 10°) Write the value of \( \dfrac{1-4\sin10^\circ\sin70^\circ}{2\sin10^\circ} \) Solution: Using identity, \[ 2\sin A\sin B = \cos(A-B)-\cos(A+B) \] \[ 2\sin10^\circ\sin70^\circ = \cos60^\circ-\cos80^\circ \] \[ = \frac12-\cos80^\circ \] Multiplying by 2, \[ 4\sin10^\circ\sin70^\circ = 1-2\cos80^\circ \] Therefore, \[ 1-4\sin10^\circ\sin70^\circ = 2\cos80^\circ \] Hence, \[

If cos A = m cos B, then find cot((A + B)/2) cot((A − B)/2) If \( \cos A=m\cos B \), then write the value of \( \cot\frac{A+B}{2}\cot\frac{A-B}{2} \) Solution: Given, \[ \cos A=m\cos B \] \[ \frac{\cos A}{\cos B}=m \] Using identities, \[ \cos A+\cos B = 2\cos\frac{A+B}{2}\cos\frac{A-B}{2} \] and \[ \cos A-\cos B

If sin A + sin B = α and cos A + cos B = β, then find tan((A + B)/2) If \( \sin A+\sin B=\alpha \) and \( \cos A+\cos B=\beta \), then write the value of \( \tan\frac{A+B}{2} \) Solution: Using identities, \[ \sin A+\sin B = 2\sin\frac{A+B}{2}\cos\frac{A-B}{2} \] \[ \alpha = 2\sin\frac{A+B}{2}\cos\frac{A-B}{2}

Write the value of sin(π/12) sin(5π/12) Write the value of \( \sin\frac{\pi}{12}\sin\frac{5\pi}{12} \) Solution: Using identity, \[ \sin A\sin B = \frac12[\cos(A-B)-\cos(A+B)] \] \[ \sin\frac{\pi}{12}\sin\frac{5\pi}{12} \] \[ = \frac12 \left[ \cos\left(\frac{\pi}{12}-\frac{5\pi}{12}\right) – \cos\left(\frac{\pi}{12}+\frac{5\pi}{12}\right) \right] \] \[ = \frac12 \left[ \cos\left(-\frac{\pi}{3}\right) – \cos\left(\frac{\pi}{2}\right) \right] \] Using, \[ \cos(-\theta)=\cos\theta \] \[ = \frac12 \left[ \cos\frac{\pi}{3}-0 \right] \]

The value of 2 cos(π/13) cos(9π/13) + cos(3π/13) + cos(5π/13) The value of \( 2\cos\frac{\pi}{13}\cos\frac{9\pi}{13}+\cos\frac{3\pi}{13}+\cos\frac{5\pi}{13} \) is Solution: Using identity, \[ 2\cos A\cos B = \cos(A+B)+\cos(A-B) \] \[ 2\cos\frac{\pi}{13}\cos\frac{9\pi}{13} = \cos\frac{10\pi}{13}+\cos\frac{8\pi}{13} \] Therefore, \[ = \cos\frac{10\pi}{13} + \cos\frac{8\pi}{13} + \cos\frac{3\pi}{13} + \cos\frac{5\pi}{13} \] Using, \[ \cos(\pi-\theta)=-\cos\theta \] \[ \cos\frac{10\pi}{13} = -\cos\frac{3\pi}{13} \] and \[ \cos\frac{8\pi}{13}

If (cos α + cos β)² + (sin α + sin β)² = λ cos²((α − β)/2), find λ If \( (\cos\alpha+\cos\beta)^2+(\sin\alpha+\sin\beta)^2=\lambda\cos^2\frac{\alpha-\beta}{2} \), find \( \lambda \) Solution: \[ (\cos\alpha+\cos\beta)^2+(\sin\alpha+\sin\beta)^2 \] Expanding, \[ =\cos^2\alpha+\cos^2\beta+2\cos\alpha\cos\beta \] \[ +\sin^2\alpha+\sin^2\beta+2\sin\alpha\sin\beta \] Using, \[ \sin^2\theta+\cos^2\theta=1 \] \[ =1+1+2(\cos\alpha\cos\beta+\sin\alpha\sin\beta) \] Using identity, \[ \cos(\alpha-\beta) = \cos\alpha\cos\beta+\sin\alpha\sin\beta \] \[ =2+2\cos(\alpha-\beta) \]

The value of sin 50° − sin 70° + sin 10° The value of \( \sin50^\circ-\sin70^\circ+\sin10^\circ \) is Solution: \[ =\sin50^\circ-\sin70^\circ+\sin10^\circ \] Grouping first two terms, \[ =(\sin50^\circ-\sin70^\circ)+\sin10^\circ \] Using identity, \[ \sin A-\sin B = 2\cos\frac{A+B}{2}\sin\frac{A-B}{2} \] \[ = 2\cos60^\circ\sin(-10^\circ)+\sin10^\circ \] \[ = 2\left(\frac12\right)(-\sin10^\circ)+\sin10^\circ \] \[ = -\sin10^\circ+\sin10^\circ \] \[ =0 \] \[ \boxed{0}