Evaluate cosec⁻¹{cosec(−9π/4)}

Problem

Evaluate: \( \csc^{-1}(\csc(-\frac{9\pi}{4})) \)

Solution

First, use periodicity of sine:

\[ -\frac{9\pi}{4} = -2\pi – \frac{\pi}{4} \]

Since sine is periodic with period \(2\pi\):

\[ \sin\left(-\frac{9\pi}{4}\right) = \sin\left(-\frac{\pi}{4}\right) \]

Now,

\[ \sin\left(-\frac{\pi}{4}\right) = -\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}} \]

So,

\[ \csc\left(-\frac{9\pi}{4}\right) = \frac{1}{\sin\left(-\frac{9\pi}{4}\right)} = -\sqrt{2} \]

Thus the expression becomes:

\[ \csc^{-1}(-\sqrt{2}) \]

Recall the principal value range of \( \csc^{-1} x \):

\[ \left[-\frac{\pi}{2}, 0\right) \cup \left(0, \frac{\pi}{2}\right] \]

Since the value is negative, the angle must lie in:

\[ \left[-\frac{\pi}{2}, 0\right) \]

We know that:

\[ \csc\left(-\frac{\pi}{4}\right) = -\sqrt{2} \]

And \( -\frac{\pi}{4} \) lies in the principal value range.

Final Answer

\[ \boxed{-\frac{\pi}{4}} \]

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