Evaluate cos(sec⁻¹x + cosec⁻¹x)

Problem

Evaluate: \( \cos\left(\sec^{-1}x + \csc^{-1}x\right), \quad |x| \ge 1 \)

Solution

Let:

\[ A = \sec^{-1}x,\quad B = \csc^{-1}x \]

Step 1: Convert to sine and cosine

\[ \sec A = x \Rightarrow \cos A = \frac{1}{x} \]

\[ \csc B = x \Rightarrow \sin B = \frac{1}{x} \]

Step 2: Key Identity Insight

\[ \sin B = \cos A \Rightarrow B = \frac{\pi}{2} – A \]

\[ A + B = \frac{\pi}{2} \]

Step 3: Evaluate cosine

\[ \cos\left(A + B\right) = \cos\left(\frac{\pi}{2}\right) \]

\[ = 0 \]

Final Answer

\[ \boxed{0} \]

Explanation

Since sec⁻¹x + cosec⁻¹x = π/2 for |x| ≥ 1, the cosine becomes zero.

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