Evaluate cot⁻¹(cot 19π/6)

Problem

Evaluate: \( \cot^{-1}(\cot \frac{19\pi}{6}) \)

Solution

First, reduce the angle:

\[ \frac{19\pi}{6} = 3\pi + \frac{\pi}{6} \]

Since cotangent has period \( \pi \):

\[ \cot \frac{19\pi}{6} = \cot \frac{\pi}{6} \]

Now,

\[ \cot \frac{\pi}{6} = \sqrt{3} \]

Thus the expression becomes:

\[ \cot^{-1}(\sqrt{3}) \]

Recall the principal value range of \( \cot^{-1} x \):

\[ (0, \pi) \]

We need an angle in this range whose cotangent is \( \sqrt{3} \).

We know that:

\[ \cot \frac{\pi}{6} = \sqrt{3} \]

And \( \frac{\pi}{6} \) lies in the principal value range.

Final Answer

\[ \boxed{\frac{\pi}{6}} \]

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