Domain of sin⁻¹(√(x² − 1))

Question:

Find the domain of:

\[ f(x) = \sin^{-1}\!\left(\sqrt{x^2 – 1}\right) \]

Concept:

For \( \sin^{-1}(t) \) to be defined:

\[ -1 \leq t \leq 1 \]

Also, the square root requires:

\[ x^2 – 1 \geq 0 \]

Solution:

Step 1: Square root condition

\[ x^2 – 1 \geq 0 \Rightarrow x^2 \geq 1 \Rightarrow x \leq -1 \text{ or } x \geq 1 \]

Step 2: Inverse sine condition

\[ 0 \leq \sqrt{x^2 – 1} \leq 1 \]

Squaring:

\[ 0 \leq x^2 – 1 \leq 1 \Rightarrow 1 \leq x^2 \leq 2 \]

\[ 1 \leq |x| \leq \sqrt{2} \]

Step 3: Final domain

\[ x \in [-\sqrt{2}, -1] \cup [1, \sqrt{2}] \]

Final Answer:

\[ \boxed{[-\sqrt{2}, -1] \cup [1, \sqrt{2}]} \]

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