Find the Value of the Given Expression

Find the Value of the Given Expression

Question:

If

\[ f(x)=\cos(\log_e x) \]

then

\[ f\left(\frac1x\right) f\left(\frac1y\right) – \frac12 \left\{ f(xy)+f\left(\frac{x}{y}\right) \right\} \]

is equal to

(a) \(\cos(x-y)\)
(b) \(\log(\cos(x-y))\)
(c) \(1\)
(d) \(\cos(x+y)\)

Solution:

\[ f\left(\frac1x\right) = \cos\left(\log\frac1x\right) = \cos(-\log x) = \cos(\log x) \]

Similarly,

\[ f\left(\frac1y\right)=\cos(\log y) \]

Using

\[ 2\cos A\cos B = \cos(A+B)+\cos(A-B) \]

\[ 2f\left(\frac1x\right) f\left(\frac1y\right) = \cos(\log xy) + \cos\left(\log\frac{x}{y}\right) \]

\[ = f(xy)+f\left(\frac{x}{y}\right) \]

Therefore,

\[ f\left(\frac1x\right) f\left(\frac1y\right) – \frac12 \left\{ f(xy)+f\left(\frac{x}{y}\right) \right\} =0 \]

\(0\) is not among the options.

\[ \boxed{\text{Correct Answer: None of these}} \]

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