Check Function Type

Check Injective / Surjective

🎥 Video Explanation


📝 Question

Let \( A = B = \{x \in \mathbb{R} : -1 \le x \le 1\} \).

Function: \[ f(x) = x|x| \]

  • A. injective but not surjective
  • B. surjective but not injective
  • C. bijective
  • D. none of these

✅ Solution

🔹 Step 1: Case-wise Form

Case 1: \(x \ge 0\)

\[ f(x)=x^2 \]

Case 2: \(x < 0\)

\[ f(x)=-x^2 \] —

🔹 Step 2: Check Injective

On \([-1,0]\): strictly decreasing
On \([0,1]\): strictly increasing

Across whole domain, no two different inputs give same output.

✔️ Function is injective

🔹 Step 3: Check Surjective

Range: \[ [-1,1] \]

Same as codomain \(B\)

✔️ Function is surjective

🔹 Final Answer

\[ \boxed{\text{Option C: bijective}} \]

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