Bijective Quadratic Function

Check Bijective Condition

🎥 Video Explanation


📝 Question

Given \( f(x) = -x^2 + 6x – 8 \), find the correct domain \(A\) and codomain \(B\) such that \(f\) is bijective.

  • A. \(A = (-\infty, 5]\), \(B = (-\infty, 1]\)
  • B. \(A = [-3, \infty)\), \(B = (-\infty, 1]\)
  • C. \(A = (-\infty, 3]\), \(B = [1, \infty)\)
  • D. \(A = [3, \infty)\), \(B = [1, \infty)\)

✅ Solution

🔹 Step 1: Convert to Vertex Form

\[ f(x) = -x^2 + 6x – 8 \]

\[ = -(x^2 – 6x + 9) + 1 \]

\[ = -(x-3)^2 + 1 \]

🔹 Step 2: Nature of Graph

This is a downward opening parabola.

Vertex at: \[ (3, 1) \]

Maximum value = 1

🔹 Step 3: Condition for Bijective

To make function one-one, restrict domain to one side of vertex:

  • \((-\infty, 3]\) OR \([3, \infty)\)

Range will be: \[ (-\infty, 1] \]

🔹 Step 4: Match Options

Only option with correct domain and range:

  • Domain: \((-\infty, 3]\)
  • Range: \((-\infty, 1]\)

✔️ Correct option: A

🔹 Final Answer

\[ \boxed{\text{Option A}} \]

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