Range of f(x)=cos²x+sin⁴x

Find the Range of \( f(x)=\cos^2x+\sin^4x \)

Question:

The function

\[ f(x)=\cos^2x+\sin^4x \]

is defined from \(R\to R\). Then,

\[ f(R)=? \]

(a) \(\left[\frac34,1\right)\)
(b) \(\left(\frac34,1\right]\)
(c) \(\left[\frac34,1\right]\)
(d) \(\left(\frac34,1\right)\)

Solution:

Using

\[ \cos^2x=1-\sin^2x \]

\[ f(x)=1-\sin^2x+\sin^4x \]

Let

\[ \sin^2x=t \]

where

\[ 0\le t\le1 \]

Then,

\[ f(x)=t^2-t+1 \]

\[ =\left(t-\frac12\right)^2+\frac34 \]

Minimum value:

\[ \frac34 \]

Maximum value:

\[ 1 \]

Therefore,

\[ f(R)=\left[\frac34,1\right] \]

\[ \boxed{\text{Correct Answer: (c)}} \]

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