The Value of cos⁴x + sin⁴x – 6cos²x sin²x

The Value of \( \cos^4x+\sin^4x-6\cos^2x\sin^2x \)

Question

Find the value of

\[ \cos^4x+\sin^4x-6\cos^2x\sin^2x \]

(a) \(\cos2x\)
(b) \(\sin2x\)
(c) \(\cos4x\)
(d) none of these

Solution

Use the identity

\[ \cos^4x+\sin^4x = (\cos^2x+\sin^2x)^2 – 2\cos^2x\sin^2x \]

\[ =1-2\cos^2x\sin^2x \]

Therefore,

\[ \cos^4x+\sin^4x-6\cos^2x\sin^2x = 1-8\cos^2x\sin^2x \]

Using

\[ \sin^22x = 4\sin^2x\cos^2x \]

\[ = 1-2\sin^22x \]

Now apply the identity

\[ \cos4x = 1-2\sin^22x \]

Hence,

\[ \cos^4x+\sin^4x-6\cos^2x\sin^2x = \cos4x \]

Final Answer

\[ \boxed{\cos4x} \]

Hence, the correct option is (c) \(\cos4x\).

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