Possible Orders of a Matrix with Given Number of Elements

Possible Orders of a Matrix with Given Number of Elements

Question: If a matrix has 8 elements, what are the possible orders it can have? What if it has 5 elements?

Concept Used

If a matrix has order \( m \times n \), then the number of elements = \( m \times n \). :contentReference[oaicite:0]{index=0}

So, to find possible orders, we factorize the total number of elements into all possible products.

Case 1: Matrix with 8 Elements

We find all factor pairs of 8:

\[ 8 = 1 \times 8 = 2 \times 4 = 4 \times 2 = 8 \times 1 \]

Possible Orders:

  • \( 1 \times 8 \)
  • \( 2 \times 4 \)
  • \( 4 \times 2 \)
  • \( 8 \times 1 \)

Case 2: Matrix with 5 Elements

Since 5 is a prime number, its only factors are:

\[ 5 = 1 \times 5 = 5 \times 1 \]

Possible Orders:

  • \( 1 \times 5 \)
  • \( 5 \times 1 \)

Final Answer

For 8 elements: \( (1 \times 8), (2 \times 4), (4 \times 2), (8 \times 1) \)

For 5 elements: \( (1 \times 5), (5 \times 1) \)

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