Possible Orders of a Matrix with Given Number of Elements
Question: If a matrix has 8 elements, what are the possible orders it can have? What if it has 5 elements?
Concept Used
If a matrix has order \( m \times n \), then the number of elements = \( m \times n \). :contentReference[oaicite:0]{index=0}
So, to find possible orders, we factorize the total number of elements into all possible products.
Case 1: Matrix with 8 Elements
We find all factor pairs of 8:
\[ 8 = 1 \times 8 = 2 \times 4 = 4 \times 2 = 8 \times 1 \]
Possible Orders:
- \( 1 \times 8 \)
- \( 2 \times 4 \)
- \( 4 \times 2 \)
- \( 8 \times 1 \)
Case 2: Matrix with 5 Elements
Since 5 is a prime number, its only factors are:
\[ 5 = 1 \times 5 = 5 \times 1 \]
Possible Orders:
- \( 1 \times 5 \)
- \( 5 \times 1 \)
Final Answer
For 8 elements: \( (1 \times 8), (2 \times 4), (4 \times 2), (8 \times 1) \)
For 5 elements: \( (1 \times 5), (5 \times 1) \)