If x + y = 2 and xy = 1, then x⁴ + y⁴ =

Question:

If \[ x+y=2 \] and \[ xy=1, \] then \[ x^4+y^4= \]

(a) 6

(b) 4

(c) 8

(d) 2

Solution:

\[ x^2+y^2=(x+y)^2-2xy \]

\[ =2^2-2(1) \]

\[ =4-2 \]

\[ =2 \]

\[ x^4+y^4=(x^2+y^2)^2-2x^2y^2 \]

\[ =2^2-2(1)^2 \]

\[ =4-2 \]

\[ =2 \]

\[ \boxed{2} \]

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