If x² + y² + xy = 1 and x + y = 2, then xy =

Question:

If \[ x^2+y^2+xy=1 \] and \[ x+y=2, \] then \[ xy= \]

(a) \(-3\)

(b) \(3\)

(c) \(-\frac{3}{2}\)

(d) \(0\)

Solution:

\[ (x+y)^2=x^2+y^2+2xy \]

\[ 2^2=x^2+y^2+2xy \]

\[ 4=(x^2+y^2+xy)+xy \]

\[ 4=1+xy \]

\[ xy=3 \]

\[ \boxed{3} \]

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