Domain and Range of Rational Function

Find the Domain and Range of the Function

Question:

The domain and range of the real function

\[ f(x)=\frac{4-x}{x-4} \]

are given by

(a) Domain \(=R\), Range \(=\{-1,1\}\)
(b) Domain \(=R-\{1\}\), Range \(=R\)
(c) Domain \(=R-\{4\}\), Range \(=\{-1\}\)
(d) Domain \(=R-\{-4\}\), Range \(=\{-1,1\}\)

Solution:

\[ f(x)=\frac{4-x}{x-4} \]

\[ =\frac{-(x-4)}{x-4} \]

\[ =-1 \qquad (x\ne4) \]

Therefore,

Domain:

\[ R-\{4\} \]

Range:

\[ \{-1\} \]

Hence,

\[ \boxed{\text{Correct Answer: (c)}} \]

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