Number of Functions from A to B

Find the Number of Functions from \(A\) to \(B\)

Question:

Let \(A\) and \(B\) be two sets such that

\[ n(A)=p \]

and

\[ n(B)=q. \]

Write the number of functions from \(A\) to \(B\).

Solution:

Each element of set \(A\) can be mapped to any one of the \(q\) elements of set \(B\).

Since there are \(p\) elements in \(A\),

total number of functions

\[ =q\times q\times q \cdots (\text{p times}) \]

\[ =q^p \]

Therefore,

\[ \boxed{q^p} \]

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