Domain and Range of √([x]-x)

Find the Domain and Range of the Function

Question:

Write the domain and range of the function

\[ f(x)=\sqrt{[x]-x} \]

Solution:

Since

\[ [x]\le x<[x]+1 \]

therefore

\[ -1

Multiplying by \(-1\),

\[ 0\le [x]-x<1 \]

Hence square root is defined for all real \(x\).

Domain:

\[ \boxed{R} \]

Also,

\[ 0\le [x]-x<1 \]

Taking square root,

\[ 0\le \sqrt{[x]-x}<1 \]

Therefore, range is

\[ \boxed{[0,1)} \]

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