Find Percentage of Indians Who Like Both Orange and Bananas
Question:
A survey shows that 76% of the Indians like orange, whereas 62% like bananas. What percentage of the Indians like both orange and bananas?
Solution
\[ n(O\cup B)=n(O)+n(B)-n(O\cap B) \]Since every Indian likes at least one of the two fruits,
\[ 100=76+62-n(O\cap B) \] \[ 100=138-n(O\cap B) \] \[ n(O\cap B)=138-100 \] \[ n(O\cap B)=38 \]Hence, 38% Indians like both orange and bananas.