Commutativity and Associativity Check

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Check commutativity and associativity

Given:

\( a * b = ab^2, \quad a,b \in \mathbb{Q} \)

Commutativity:

\( a * b = ab^2 \)
\( b * a = ba^2 \)

Clearly:

\( ab^2 \neq ba^2 \quad (\text{in general}) \)

❌ Operation is NOT commutative

Associativity:

LHS:

\( (a*b)*c = (ab^2)*c = (ab^2)c^2 = abc^2 b^2 = a b^2 c^2 \)

RHS:

\( a*(b*c) = a*(bc^2) = a(bc^2)^2 = a b^2 c^4 \)

Since:

\( a b^2 c^2 \neq a b^2 c^4 \)

❌ Operation is NOT associative

Conclusion:

❌ Neither commutative nor associative

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