Class 12 Maths – RD Sharma Chapter 1 : Relation Exercise 1.1 Solutions (Step-by-Step Guide)

RD Sharma Chapter 1 : Relation Exercise 1.1 Solutions

  1. Let A be the set of all human beings in a town at a particular time. Determine whether each of the following relations are reflexive, symmetric and transitive: R = {(x, y) : x and y work at the same place} Watch Solution
  2. Let A be the set of all human beings in a town at a particular time. Determine whether each of the following relations are reflexive, symmetric and transitive: R = {(x, y) : x is wife of y}  Watch Solution
  3. Let A be the set of all human beings in a town at a particular time. Determine whether each of the following relations are reflexive, symmetric and transitive: R = {(x, y) : x is father of y} Watch Solution
  4. Relations R1, R2, R3 and R4 are defined on a set A = {a, b, c} as follows : R1 = {(a, a) (a, b) (a, c) (b, b) (b, c), (c, a) (c, b) (c, c)} R2 = {(a, a)} R3 = {(b, a)} R4 = {(a, b) (b, c) (c, a)} Find whether or not each of the relations R1, R2, R3, R4 on A is (i) reflexive (ii) symmetric (iii) transitive Watch Solution
  5. Test whether the relation R1 is (i) reflexive (ii) symmetric and (iii) transitive : R1 on Q0 defined by (a, b) ∈ R1⇔ a = 1/b Watch Solution
  6. Test whether the relation R2 is (i) reflexive (ii) symmetric and (iii) transitive : R2 on Z defined by (a, b) ϵ R2⇔ |a – b| ≤ 5 Watch Solution
  7. Test whether the relation R3 is (i) reflexive (ii) symmetric and (iii) transitive : R3 on R defined by (a, b) ∈ R3⇔ a^2 – 4 ab + 3b^2= 0. Watch Solution
  8. Let A = {1, 2, 3}, and let R1 = {(1, 1), (1, 3), (3, 1), (2, 2), (2, 1), (3, 3), (2, 2), (2, 1), (3, 3)}, R2={(2,2),(3,1), (1, 3)}, R3 = {(1, 3),(3, 3)}. Find whether or not each of the relations R1, R2, R3 on A is (i) reflexive (ii) symmetric (iii) transitive Watch Solution
  9. The following relations are defined on the set of real numbers : aRb if a – b greater than 0 ,(ii)  aRb if 1 + ab greater than 0 ,(iii) aRb if | a | ≤ b Find whether these relations are reflexive, symmetric or transitive. Watch Solution
  10. Check whether the relation R defined on the set A={1,2,3,4,5,6} as R= {(a, b) : b = a + 1} is reflexive, symmetric or transitive. Watch Solution
  11. Check whether the relation R on R defined by R = {(a, b) : a ≤ b^3} is reflexive, symmetric or transitive. Watch Solution
  12. Prove that every identity relation on a set is reflexive, but the converse is not necessarily true. Watch Solution
  13. If A = {1, 2, 3, 4}, define relations on A which have properties of being (i) reflexive, transitive but not symmetric. (ii) symmetric but neither reflexive nor transitive (iii) reflexive, symmetric and transitive Watch Solution
  14. Let R be a relation defined on the set of natural numbers N as R = {(x, y) : x, y ∈ N, 2x + y = 41} Find the domain and range of R. Also, verify whether R is (i) reflexive, (ii) symmetric (iii) transitive Watch Solution
  15. Is it true that every relation which is symmetric and transitive is also reflexive? Give reasons. Watch Solution
  16. An integer m is said to be related to another integer n if m is a multiple of n. Check if the relation is symmetric, reflexive and transitive. Watch Solution
  17. Show that the relation “≥” on the set R of all real numbers is reflexive and transitive but not symmetric. Watch Solution
  18. Give an example of a relation which is (i) reflexive and symmetric but not transitive (ii) reflexive and transitive but not symmetric (iii) symmetric and transitive but not reflexive (iv) symmetric but neither reflexive nor transitive (v) transitive but neither reflexive nor symmetric Watch Solution
  19. Given the relation R = {(1, 2), (2, 3)} on the set A = {1, 2, 3}, add a minimum number ordered pairs so that the enlarged relation is symmetric, transitive and reflexive. Watch Solution
  20. Let A = {1, 2, 3} and R = {(1, 2), (1, 1), (2, 3)} be a relation on A. What minimum number of ordered pairs may be added to R so that it may become a transitive relation on A. Watch Solution
  21. Let A = {a, b, c} and the relation R be defined on A as follows R={(a,a), (b, c), (a, b)}. Then, write a minimum number of ordered pairs to be added in R to make it reflexive and transitive Watch Solution
  22. Relation on N : x greater than y, x, y ∈ N Determine the above relations are reflexive, symmetric and transitive. Watch Solution
  23. Relation on N : x + y = 10, x, y ∈ N Determine the above relations are reflexive, symmetric and transitive. Watch Solution
  24. Relation on N : xy is square of an integer, x, y ∈ N Determine the above relations are reflexive, symmetric and transitive. Watch Solution
  25. Relation on N : x + 4y = 10, x, y ∈ N Determine the above relations are reflexive, symmetric and transitive. Watch Solution

RELATIONS – R.D. Sharma Class 12th Math

  1.  Relation Exercise 1.1 Video Solution
  2. Relation Exercise 1.2 Video Solution
  3. Relation Very Short Answer Questions (VSAQs) Video Solution
  4. Relation Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) Video Solution

 

 

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