Determine a and b

Determine rational numbers \(a\) and \(b\)

\[ \frac{3 + \sqrt{2}}{3 – \sqrt{2}} = a + b\sqrt{2} \]

Solution:

\[ \frac{3 + \sqrt{2}}{3 – \sqrt{2}} \times \frac{3 + \sqrt{2}}{3 + \sqrt{2}} \]

\[ = \frac{(3 + \sqrt{2})^2}{3^2 – (\sqrt{2})^2} \]

\[ = \frac{9 + 6\sqrt{2} + 2}{9 – 2} \]

\[ = \frac{11 + 6\sqrt{2}}{7} \]

\[ = \frac{11}{7} + \frac{6}{7}\sqrt{2} \]

Comparing with \(a + b\sqrt{2}\)

\[ a = \frac{11}{7}, \quad b = \frac{6}{7} \]

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