Domain of cos⁻¹(x² − 4)

Find the Domain of Definition of f(x) = cos-1(x² − 4)

Solution:

Given function:

\[ f(x) = \cos^{-1}(x^2 – 4) \]

For the inverse cosine function, the input must lie in the interval:

\[ -1 \leq x^2 – 4 \leq 1 \]

Add 4 to all parts:

\[ 3 \leq x^2 \leq 5 \]

Taking square root:

\[ \sqrt{3} \leq |x| \leq \sqrt{5} \]

So, the values of x are:

\[ x \in [-\sqrt{5}, -\sqrt{3}] \cup [\sqrt{3}, \sqrt{5}] \]

Final Answer:

Domain = \[ [-\sqrt{5}, -\sqrt{3}] \cup [\sqrt{3}, \sqrt{5}] \]

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