Find x + y Using Matrix Equality

📘 Question

If

\[ \begin{bmatrix} 2x + y & 4x \\ 5x – 7 & 4x \end{bmatrix} = \begin{bmatrix} 7 & 7y – 13 \\ y & x + 6 \end{bmatrix} \]

Find \(x + y\).


✏️ Step-by-Step Solution

Step 1: Compare corresponding elements

  • \(2x + y = 7\)
  • \(4x = 7y – 13\)
  • \(5x – 7 = y\)
  • \(4x = x + 6\)

Step 2: Solve for \(x\)

\[ 4x = x + 6 \Rightarrow 3x = 6 \Rightarrow x = 2 \]

Step 3: Find \(y\)

\[ y = 5x – 7 = 5(2) – 7 = 3 \]

Step 4: Verify (optional)

✔ All equations satisfied —

Step 5: Find \(x + y\)

\[ x + y = 2 + 3 = 5 \]

✅ Final Answer

\[ \boxed{5} \]

💡 Key Concept

For matrix equality, corresponding elements must be equal. Solve systematically for consistent values.

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