Find expression from cos⁻¹(x/2) + cos⁻¹(y/3) = θ

Question

If

\[ \cos^{-1}\left(\frac{x}{2}\right) + \cos^{-1}\left(\frac{y}{3}\right) = \theta \]

Find:

\[ 9x^2 – 12xy\cos\theta + 4y^2 \]

Solution

Let

\[ \cos^{-1}\left(\frac{x}{2}\right) = A,\quad \cos^{-1}\left(\frac{y}{3}\right) = B \]

Then,

\[ A + B = \theta \]

So,

\[ \cos A = \frac{x}{2}, \quad \cos B = \frac{y}{3} \]

Using identity:

\[ \cos(A + B) = \cos A \cos B – \sin A \sin B \]

\[ \cos\theta = \frac{x}{2}\cdot \frac{y}{3} – \sqrt{1 – \frac{x^2}{4}} \cdot \sqrt{1 – \frac{y^2}{9}} \]

Using standard symmetric identity result:

\[ \frac{x^2}{4} – \frac{2xy}{6}\cos\theta + \frac{y^2}{9} = \sin^2\theta \]

Multiply both sides by 36:

\[ 9x^2 – 12xy\cos\theta + 4y^2 = 36\sin^2\theta \]

Final Answer:

\[ \boxed{36\sin^2\theta} \]

Key Concept

Use cosine addition identity and convert into symmetric algebraic form.

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