Find the Expression for f(x)

Find the Expression for \( f(x) \)

Question:

If \(f\) is a real function satisfying

\[ f\left(x+\frac1x\right) = x^2+\frac1{x^2} \]

for all

\[ x\in R-\{0\}, \]

then write the expression for \(f(x)\).

Solution:

Let

\[ t=x+\frac1x \]

Squaring,

\[ t^2=x^2+\frac1{x^2}+2 \]

\[ x^2+\frac1{x^2}=t^2-2 \]

Therefore,

\[ f(t)=t^2-2 \]

Replacing \(t\) by \(x\),

\[ \boxed{f(x)=x^2-2} \]

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