If x² + 1/x² = 102, then x − 1/x =

Question:

If \[ x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}=102, \] then \[ x-\frac{1}{x}= \]

(a) 8

(b) 10

(c) 12

(d) 13

Solution:

Using identity:

\[ \left(x-\frac{1}{x}\right)^2 = x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}-2 \]

Substituting the given value:

\[ \left(x-\frac{1}{x}\right)^2 = 102-2 \]

\[ \left(x-\frac{1}{x}\right)^2 = 100 \]

\[ x-\frac{1}{x} = \sqrt{100} \]

\[ =10 \]

Hence, the correct answer is:

\[ \boxed{10} \]

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