Prove that: tan(A+B)/cot(A−B) = (tan²A − tan²B)/(1 − tan²A tan²B)

Question

Prove that:

\[ \frac{\tan(A+B)}{\cot(A-B)} = \frac{\tan^2 A-\tan^2 B} {1-\tan^2 A\tan^2 B} \]

Proof

L.H.S.

\[ = \frac{\tan(A+B)}{\cot(A-B)} \]

\[ = \tan(A+B)\tan(A-B) \]

\[ = \frac{\tan A+\tan B}{1-\tan A\tan B} \times \frac{\tan A-\tan B}{1+\tan A\tan B} \]

\[ = \frac{(\tan A+\tan B)(\tan A-\tan B)} {(1-\tan A\tan B)(1+\tan A\tan B)} \]

\[ = \frac{\tan^2 A-\tan^2 B} {1-\tan^2 A\tan^2 B} \]

R.H.S.

\[ = \frac{\tan^2 A-\tan^2 B} {1-\tan^2 A\tan^2 B} \]

L.H.S. = R.H.S.

Hence proved.

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