Solve the Following Quadratic Equation by Factorization

Question:

\[ \frac{x+1}{x-1}+\frac{x-2}{x+2} = 4-\frac{2x+3}{x-2}, \qquad x\ne 1,-2,2 \]

Solution

Given:

\[ \frac{x+1}{x-1}+\frac{x-2}{x+2} = 4-\frac{2x+3}{x-2} \]

Multiplying both sides by \((x-1)(x+2)(x-2)\):

\[ (x+1)(x+2)(x-2) +(x-2)^2(x-1) = 4(x-1)(x+2)(x-2) -(2x+3)(x-1)(x+2) \]

Simplifying and expanding:

\[ 2x^3-3x^2-6x = 2x^3-5x^2-14x+20 \] \[ 2x^2+8x-20=0 \] \[ x^2+4x-10=0 \]

Using factorization through surds:

\[ x^2+4x-10 = (x+2-\sqrt{14})(x+2+\sqrt{14}) \]

Therefore,

\[ x+2-\sqrt{14}=0 \] or \[ x+2+\sqrt{14}=0 \] \[ x=-2+\sqrt{14} \] or \[ x=-2-\sqrt{14} \]

Both values satisfy the conditions \(x\ne1,-2,2\).

Final Answer

\[ \boxed{x=-2+\sqrt{14}\quad \text{or}\quad x=-2-\sqrt{14}} \]

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