Solve x² − (√2 + 1)x + √2 = 0 by Factorization

Question:

\[ x^2-(\sqrt2+1)x+\sqrt2=0 \]

Solution

Given:

\[ x^2-(\sqrt2+1)x+\sqrt2=0 \]

We need two numbers whose sum is \((\sqrt2+1)\) and product is \(\sqrt2\).

\[ \sqrt2+1=\sqrt2+1 \] \[ \sqrt2 \times 1=\sqrt2 \]

Splitting the middle term:

\[ x^2-\sqrt2x-x+\sqrt2=0 \]

Taking common factors:

\[ x(x-\sqrt2)-1(x-\sqrt2)=0 \] \[ (x-\sqrt2)(x-1)=0 \]

Therefore,

\[ x-\sqrt2=0 \quad \text{or} \quad x-1=0 \] \[ x=\sqrt2 \quad \text{or} \quad x=1 \]

Final Answer

\[ \boxed{x=\sqrt2 \text{ or } x=1} \]

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