Range of 1/(1−2cosx)

Find the Range of the Function

Question:

The range of

\[ f(x)=\frac{1}{1-2\cos x} \]

is

(a) \(\left[\frac13,1\right]\)
(b) \(\left[-1,\frac13\right]\)
(c) \((-\infty,-1]\cup\left[\frac13,\infty\right)\)
(d) \(\left[-\frac13,1\right]\)

Solution:

Since

\[ -1\le\cos x\le1 \]

therefore

\[ -2\le2\cos x\le2 \]

\[ -1\le1-2\cos x\le3 \]

Also,

\[ 1-2\cos x\ne0 \]

Let

\[ t=1-2\cos x \]

Then

\[ t\in[-1,0)\cup(0,3] \]

Hence,

\[ \frac1t\in(-\infty,-1]\cup\left[\frac13,\infty\right) \]

Therefore, range is

\[ \boxed{(-\infty,-1]\cup\left[\frac13,\infty\right)} \]

\[ \boxed{\text{Correct Answer: (c)}} \]

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