Solve (x-1)/(x-2) + (x-3)/(x-4) = 3⅓ for x

Solve \((x-1)/(x-2) + (x-3)/(x-4) = 3\frac{1}{3}\) for x

Question

Solve for x:

\[ \frac{x-1}{x-2}+\frac{x-3}{x-4}=3\frac{1}{3}, \qquad x\ne2,4 \]

Solution

\[ \frac{x-1}{x-2}+\frac{x-3}{x-4}=\frac{10}{3} \]

Multiplying both sides by \(3(x-2)(x-4)\),

\[ 3(x-1)(x-4)+3(x-3)(x-2) = 10(x-2)(x-4) \]

\[ 3(x^2-5x+4)+3(x^2-5x+6) = 10(x^2-6x+8) \]

\[ 6x^2-30x+30 = 10x^2-60x+80 \]

\[ 4x^2-30x+50=0 \]

\[ 2x^2-15x+25=0 \]

\[ (2x-5)(x-5)=0 \]

\[ x=\frac{5}{2} \]

or

\[ x=5 \]

Both values satisfy \(x\ne2,4\).

Answer

\[ \boxed{x=\frac{5}{2}\quad \text{or}\quad x=5} \]

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