If A = 2sin²x – cos2x, Find the Interval in Which A Lies

If \(A = 2\sin^2x – \cos2x\), Find the Interval in Which A Lies

Question

If

\[ A = 2\sin^2x – \cos2x, \]

then \(A\) lies in the interval

(a) \([-1,3]\)
(b) \([1,2]\)
(c) \([-2,4]\)
(d) none of these

Solution

Using the identity

\[ \cos2x = 1 – 2\sin^2x \]

Substitute into the given expression:

\[ A = 2\sin^2x – (1 – 2\sin^2x) \]

\[ A = 4\sin^2x – 1 \]

Since

\[ 0 \le \sin^2x \le 1, \]

multiplying by 4 gives

\[ 0 \le 4\sin^2x \le 4 \]

Subtracting 1 throughout,

\[ -1 \le A \le 3 \]

Therefore,

\[ A \in [-1,3] \]

Final Answer

\[ \boxed{[-1,3]} \]

Hence, the correct option is (a) \([-1,3]\).

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