Prove that (cos A + cos B)/(cos B – cos A) = cot(A + B)/2 cot(A – B)/2

Prove that: \[ \frac{\cos A + \cos B}{\cos B – \cos A} = \cot\frac{A+B}{2}\cot\frac{A-B}{2} \]

Solution

L.H.S.

\[ = \frac{\cos A + \cos B}{\cos B – \cos A} \]

Use identity:

\[ \cos A + \cos B = 2\cos\frac{A+B}{2}\cos\frac{A-B}{2} \] \[ \cos B – \cos A = 2\sin\frac{A+B}{2}\sin\frac{A-B}{2} \]

Substitute these identities:

\[ = \frac{ 2\cos\frac{A+B}{2}\cos\frac{A-B}{2} }{ 2\sin\frac{A+B}{2}\sin\frac{A-B}{2} } \]

Cancel common factor 2:

\[ = \frac{ \cos\frac{A+B}{2} }{ \sin\frac{A+B}{2} } \cdot \frac{ \cos\frac{A-B}{2} }{ \sin\frac{A-B}{2} } \]

Use identity:

\[ \cot\theta=\frac{\cos\theta}{\sin\theta} \]
\[ = \cot\frac{A+B}{2}\cot\frac{A-B}{2} \]

Hence Proved.

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