Domain of Radical Rational Function

Find the Domain of the Function

Question:

The domain of the function

\[ f(x)=\sqrt{4-x}+\frac1{\sqrt{x^2-1}} \]

is equal to

(a) \((-\infty,-1)\cup(1,4)\)
(b) \((-\infty,-1]\cup(1,4]\)
(c) \((-\infty,-1)\cup[1,4]\)
(d) \((-\infty,-1)\cup[1,4)\)

Solution:

For

\[ \sqrt{4-x} \]

we need

\[ 4-x\ge0 \]

\[ x\le4 \]

For

\[ \frac1{\sqrt{x^2-1}} \]

denominator must be positive:

\[ x^2-1>0 \]

\[ (x-1)(x+1)>0 \]

\[ x<-1 \quad \text{or} \quad x>1 \]

Intersecting with \(x\le4\),

\[ (-\infty,-1)\cup(1,4] \]

Therefore,

\[ \boxed{(-\infty,-1)\cup(1,4]} \]

\[ \boxed{\text{Correct Answer: (b)}} \]

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